Resolving Hardware
Conflicts
|
Intended For |
Windows
XP
Windows
2000
Windows
Me
Windows
98
Windows
95 |
|
A hardware conflict occurs when two
devices try to use the same hardwrae
resource, such as an
IRQ or memory
address. The telltale signs of a
conflict is either a particular device
not working, or your system hanging or
crashing every time you try to use a
specific device. Nearly all devices
made since 1996 are Plug-&-Play
(PnP), meaning that they adjust these
settings automatically to avoid
conflicts. The more PnP devices you
have, the less likely you are to
experience a conflict. (For non-PnP
devices, resources are assigned by
setting jumpers or switches on the
device itself, or by using special
drivers or software.) So, what remains
is trying to resolve conflicts between
non-PnP (Legacy) devices; here is a
general attack strategy for this type
of problem:
- 1.) Open the
Device Manager, select System
from the top of the list, and click
Properties. Windows tries to
list all your resources, and which
ones are being used by which
devices.
- 2.) From here, you should be
able to determine if there is a
conflict, and which devices are
causing it. Now, it's only a matter
of reconfiguring one or more of the
devices so that the conflict is
eliminated (refer to the specific
device's manual for information on
changing its settings). If you can't
find the cause of the problem here,
continue to step 3.
- 3.) Remove or disconnect all
unnecessary devices (sound cards,
CD-ROMs) from your computer, except
for the one that isn't working (if
applicable). If the device still
doesn't work, either it's broken,
it's a driver problem (see below),
or the conflict is with a key piece
of hardware (such as the motherboard
or video card).
- 4.) If the problem seems to have
been fixed, start adding devices
one-by-one, until the problem
reappears. You've now isolated the
culprit, and it's now only a matter
of reconfiguring that device so that
the conflict is eliminated (refer to
the specific device's manual for
information on changing its
settings).
- 5.) Note that
drivers can cause problems, too.
See the next section for more
information.
|